Finance and capital markets
Categories: Business and Finance, Finance
About Course
This course will teach you all about finance and capital markets. Compound interest basics. Interest is the basis of modern <em>finance and capital markets</em>. Depending on whether you are lending or borrowing, it can be viewed as a return …
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What Will You Learn?
- Compounding Interest
- Investing
- Money management
- Financial planning
Course Content
Interest and debt
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Compound interest introduction
06:38 -
The rule of 72 for compound interest
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Interest basics
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Introduction to interest
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Interest (part 2)
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Credit cards and loans
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Annual percentage rate (APR) and effective APR
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Institutional roles in issuing and processing credit cards
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Payday loans
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Continuous compound interest and e
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𝑒 and compound interest
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𝑒 as a limit
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Formula for continuously compounding interest
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Present value
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Time value of money
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Introduction to present value
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Present value 2
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Present value 3
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Present value 4 (and discounted cash flow)
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Personal bankruptcy
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Personal bankruptcy: Chapters 7 and 13
Housing
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Home equity and personal balance sheets
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Introduction to balance sheets
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More on balance sheets and equity
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Home equity loans
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Renting vs. buying a home
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Renting versus buying a home
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Is buying a home always better?
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What happens when housing depreciates
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Renting vs. buying (detailed analysis)
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Short sale basics
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Adjustable rate mortgages ARMs
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Hybrid ARM
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Balloon payment mortgage
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Finite geometric series word problem: mortgage
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Mortgages
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Introduction to mortgage loans
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Mortgage interest rates
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Home buying process
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Titles and deeds in real estate
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Title insurance
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Making an offer on a home
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Escrow
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Types of escrow in real estate
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Inflation basics
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Inflation overview
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What is inflation
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Inflation data
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CPI index
Inflation
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Inflation scenarios
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Moderate inflation in a good economy
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Stagflation
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Hyperinflation
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Real and nominal return
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Real and nominal return
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Calculating real return in last year dollars
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Relation between nominal and real returns and inflation
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Capacity utilization and inflation
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Economics of a cupcake factory
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Cupcake economics 2
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Cupcake economics 3
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Inflation, deflation, and capacity utilization
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Inflation, deflation, and capacity utilization 2
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Inflation and deflation 3: Obama stimulus plan
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Deflation
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Deflation
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Velocity of money rather than quantity driving prices
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Deflation despite increases in money supply
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Deflationary spiral
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Personal taxes
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basics of US income tax rate schedule
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Tax deductions introduction
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AMT overview
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Alternative minimum tax
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Estate tax introduction
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Tax brackets and progressive taxation
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Calculating state taxes and take home pay
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Marriage penalty
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Married taxes clarification
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Corporate taxation
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Corporations and limited liability
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Is limited liability or double taxation fair? (Opens a modal)
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Transfer pricing and tax havens (Opens a modal)
Taxes
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Cash versus accrual accounting
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Cash accounting
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Accrual basis of accounting
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Comparing accrual and cash accounting
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Three core financial statements
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Balance sheet and income statement relationship
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Basic cash flow statement
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Doing the example with accounts payable growing
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Fair value accounting
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Depreciation and amortization
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Expensing a truck leads to inconsistent performance
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Depreciating the truck
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Depreciation in cash flow
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Amortization and depreciation
Accounting and financial statements
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Introduction to stocks
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What it means to buy a company’s stock
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Bonds vs. stocks
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Shorting stock
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Shorting stock
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Shorting stock 2
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Is short selling bad? (Opens a modal)
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Understanding company statements and capital structure
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Gross and operating profit
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Basic capital structure differences
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Market capitalization
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Market value of assets
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Corporate metrics and valuation
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Price and market capitalization
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Introduction to the income statement
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Earnings and EPS
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Introduction to the price-to-earnings ratio
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P/E discussion
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ROA discussion 1
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ROA discussion 2
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Depreciation
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Amortization
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P/E conundrum
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Enterprise value
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EBITDA
Stocks and bonds
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Life of a company–from birth to death
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Raising money for a startup
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Getting a seed round from a VC
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Going back to the till: Series B
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An IPO
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More on IPOs
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Equity vs. debt
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Bonds vs. stocks
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Chapter 7: Bankruptcy liquidation
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Chapter 11: Bankruptcy restructuring
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Dilution
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Stock dilution
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Mergers and acquisitions
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Acquisitions with shares
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Price behavior after announced acquisition
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Simple merger arbitrage with share acquisition (Opens a modal)
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Leveraged buy-outs
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Basic leveraged buyout (LBO)
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Bonds
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Corporate debt versus traditional mortgages
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Introduction to bonds
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Introduction to the yield curve
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Relationship between bond prices and interest rates
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Treasury bond prices and yields
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Annual interest varying with debt maturity
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The yield curve
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Corporate bankruptcy
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Chapter 7: Bankruptcy liquidation
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Chapter 11: Bankruptcy restructuring
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Mutual funds and ETFs
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Open-ended mutual fund (part 1)
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Open-end mutual fund redemptions (part 2)
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Closed-end mutual funds
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Exchange traded funds (ETFs)
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Ponzi schemes
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Retirement accounts: IRAs and 401ks
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Traditional IRAs
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Roth IRAs
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401(k)s
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Hedge funds
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Hedge funds intro
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Hedge fund structure and fees
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Are hedge funds bad?
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Hedge funds, venture capital, and private equity
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Hedge fund strategies: Long short 1
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Hedge fund strategies: Long short 2
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Hedge fund strategies: Merger arbitrage 1
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Investment and consumption
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Risk and reward introduction
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Human capital
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Return on capital
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Investment vs. consumption 1
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Investment vs. consumption 2
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Wealth destruction 1
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Wealth destruction 2
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Back-of-envelope office space conundrum
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Life insurance
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term life insurance and death probability
Investment vehicles, insurance, and retirement
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Banking and money
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Banking 1
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Banking 2: A bank’s income statement
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Banking 3: Fractional reserve banking
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Banking 4: Multiplier effect and the money supply
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Banking 5: Introduction to bank notes
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Banking 6: Bank notes and checks
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Banking 7: Giving out loans without giving out gold
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Banking 8: Reserve ratios
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Banking 9: More on reserve ratios (bad sound)
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Banking 10: Introduction to leverage (bad sound)
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Banking 11: A reserve bank
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Banking 12: Treasuries (government debt)
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Banking 13: Open market operations
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Banking 14: Fed funds rate
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Banking 15: More on the Fed funds rate
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Banking 16: Why target rates vs. money supply
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Banking 17: What happened to the gold?
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Banking 18: Big picture discussion
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The discount rate
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Repurchase agreements (repo transactions)
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Federal Reserve balance sheet
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Fractional Reserve banking commentary 1
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FRB commentary 2: Deposit insurance
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FRB commentary 3: Big picture
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LIBOR
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Quantitative easing
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Fed open market operations
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Quantitative easing
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More on quantitative easing (and credit easing)
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Open market operations and quantitative easing overview
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Another quantitative easing video
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US and Japanese quantitative easing
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2008 bank bailout
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Bailout 1: Liquidity vs. solvency
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Bailout 2: Book value
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Bailout 3: Book value vs. market value
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Bailout 4: Mark-to-model vs. mark-to-market
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Bailout 5: Paying off the debt
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Bailout 6: Getting an equity infusion
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Bailout 7: Bank goes into bankruptcy
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Bailout 8: Systemic risk
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Bailout 9: Paulson’s plan
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Bailout 10: Moral hazard
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Bailout 11: Why these CDOs could be worth nothing
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Bailout 12: Lone Star transaction
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Bailout 13: Does the bailout have a chance of working?
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Bailout 14: Possible solution
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Bailout 15: More on the solution
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CNN: Understanding the crisis
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Geithner plan 4
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Geithner plan 5
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Geithner plan 6: A better solution
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Geithner plan
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Geithner plan 1
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Geithner plan 2
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Geithner plan 3
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Foreign exchange and trade
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Currency exchange introduction
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Currency effect on trade
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Currency effect on trade review
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Pegging the yuan
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Chinese Central Bank buying treasuries
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American-Chinese debt loop
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Debt loops rationale and effects
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China keeps peg but diversifies holdings
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Carry trade basics
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Chinese currency and U.S. debt
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Floating exchange resolving trade imbalance
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China pegs to dollar to keep trade imbalance
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China buys US bonds
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Review of China US currency situation
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Data on Chinese M1 increase in 2010
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Data on Chinese foreign assets increase in 2010
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Data on Chinese US balance of payments
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Chinese inflation
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Floating exchange effect on China
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Floating exchange effect on US
Money, banking and central banks
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2011-2012 Greek debt crisis
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Greek debt recession and austerity (part 1)
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Greek financial crisis (part 2)
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How and why Greece would leave the Euro (part 3)
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Why Europe is worried about Greece
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Bitcoin
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Bitcoin: What is it?
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Bitcoin: Overview
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Bitcoin: Cryptographic hash functions
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Bitcoin: Digital signatures
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Bitcoin: Transaction records
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Bitcoin: Proof of work
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Bitcoin: Transaction block chains
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Bitcoin: The money supply
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Bitcoin: The security of transaction block chains
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Put payoff diagram
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Put as insurance
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Put-call parity
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Long straddle
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Put writer payoff diagrams
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Arbitrage basics
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Put-call parity arbitrage I
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Put-call parity arbitrage Il
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Put-call parity clarification
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Actual option quotes
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Option expiration and price
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Call writer payoff diagram (Opens a modal)
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Put and call options
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American call options
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Basic shorting
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American put options
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Call option as leverage
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Put vs. short and leverage
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Call payoff diagram
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Forward and futures contracts
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Forward contract introduction
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Futures introduction
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Motivation for the futures exchange
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Futures margin mechanics
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Verifying hedge with futures margin mechanics
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Futures and forward curves
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Contango from trader perspective
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Severe contango generally bearish
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Backwardation bullish or bearish
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Futures curves II
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Contango
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Backwardation
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Contango and backwardation review
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Upper bound on forward settlement price
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Lower bound on forward settlement price
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Arbitraging futures contract
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Arbitraging futures contracts II
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Futures fair value in the pre-market
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Interpreting futures fair value in the premarket
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Mortgage-backed securities
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Mortgage-backed security overview
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Mortgage-backed securities I
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Mortgage-backed securities II
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Mortgage-backed securities III
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Collateralized debt obligations
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Collateralized debt obligation overview
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Collateralized debt obligation (CDO) (Opens a modal)
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Credit default swaps
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Credit default swaps (CDS) intro
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Credit default swaps
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Credit default swaps 2
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Use cases for credit default swaps
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Financial weapons of mass destruction
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Interest rate swaps
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Interest rate swap 1
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Interest rate swap 2
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Black-Scholes formula
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Introduction to the Black-Scholes formula
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Implied volatility (Opens a modal)
Options, swaps, futures, MBSs, CDOs, and other derivatives
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Unemployment
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Unemployment
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Unemployment rate primer
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Unemployment rate primer
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Simple analysis of cost per job saved from stimulus
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Housing price conundrum
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The housing price conundrum
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The housing price conundrum (part 2 )
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The housing price conundrum (part 3)
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housing conundrum (part 4 )
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Credit crisis
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The housing price conundrum
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The housing price conundrum (part 2 )
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The housing price conundrum (part 3)
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housing conundrum (part 4)
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Mortgage-backed securities I
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Mortgage-backed securities Il
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Mortgage-backed securities Ill
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Collateralized debt obligation (CDO)
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Credit default swaps
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Credit default swaps 2
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Wealth destruction 1
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Wealth destruction 2
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Paulson bailout
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CNN: Understanding the crisis
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Bailout 1: Liquidity vs. solvency
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Bailout 2: Book value
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Bailout 3: Book value vs. market value
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Bailout 4: Mark-to-model vs. mark-to-market
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Bailout 5: Paying off the debt
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Bailout 6: Getting an equity infusion
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Bailout 7: Bank goes into bankruptcy
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Bailout 8: Systemic risk
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Bailout 9: Paulson’s plan
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Bailout 10: Moral hazard
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Bailout 11: Why these CDOs could be worth nothing
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Bailout 12: Lone Star transaction
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Bailout 13: Does the bailout have a chance of working?
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Bailout 14: Possible solution
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Bailout 15: More on the solution
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European Union
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Brexit and European Union primer
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United Kingdom vs Great Britain vs England primer
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Greek debt recession and austerity (part 1)
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Greek financial crisis (part 2)
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How and why Greece would leave the Euro (part 3)
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Why Europe is worried about Greece
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